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Canada-China Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (FIPA)
In keeping with this commitment, while in Beijing on February 8, 2012, Prime Minister Harper announced the conclusion of negotiations toward the Canada-China Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (FIPA), and witnessed the signing of a Declaration of Intent by Canada’s Minister of International Trade and Minister for the Asia-Pacific Gateway, Ed Fast, and China’s Minister of Commerce, Chen Deming.
As part of the process, Canada consulted with a variety of stakeholders including those in mining, manufacturing and financial sectors.
A FIPA is a treaty designed to protect and promote Canadian investment abroad through legally binding provisions as well as to promote foreign investment in Canada. By ensuring greater protection against discriminatory and arbitrary practices, and enhancing predictability of a market’s policy framework, a FIPA allows investors to invest with greater confidence. Canada has consistently supported strong, rules-based investment through the negotiation of FIPAs.
Once implemented, the Canada-China FIPA will facilitate investment flows, contributing to job creation and economic growth in Canada.
In order for the FIPA to be ratified, the negotiated text must undergo a thorough legal review in English, French, and Mandarin. After the legal review is complete, the FIPA can be signed by both parties, made public, and then proceed through each country’s respective ratification process.
In Canada, the FIPA will be tabled in the House of Commons for 21 sitting-days pursuant to the Government’s treaty tabling policy. It will then come into force once the Order in Council has been approved by the Governor General and the ratification process in the People’s Republic of China has been completed.
Canadian investment in China, which surged to record levels in 2010, was valued at approximately $5 billion – an increase of 38 percent over 2009 levels. Investment took place in a broad range of sectors including financial services, transportation and technology.
Chinese investment in Canada reached $14 billion in 2010, an increase of 9 percent from 2009. Chinese firms are actively investing abroad and have expressed a strong interest in investing in Canada. Sectors of interest include, among others, natural resources and renewable energy.
Canada currently has FIPAs in force with 24 countries and is engaged in active negotiations with 10 others.
