25 October 2012
Ottawa, Ontario
The Government of Canada is committed to commemorating milestones in Canadian history with a view to promoting interest and pride in our shared heritage. In keeping with this objective, on October 25, 2012, Prime Minister Stephen Harper participated in a ceremony at Rideau Hall commemorating the crucial contribution of Aboriginal Canadians during the War of 1812.
During the ceremony, commemorative medals and banners were presented to representatives of the following 48 First Nations and Métis communities to honour the sacrifice and accomplishments of their ancestors who fought so bravely to defend Canada 200 years ago:
- Abénakis d’Odenak
- Algonquins of Pikwakanagan
- Atikameksheng Anishwawbek
- Aundeck-Omni-Kaning First Nation
- Batchewana First Nation of Ojibway
- Beausoleil First Nation
- Birdtail Sioux First Nation
- Bkejwanong (Walpole Island First Nation)
- Caldwell First Nation
- Canupawakpa Dakota First Nation
- Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point
- Chippewas of Nawash First Nation
- Chippewas of Rama First Nation
- Chippewas of the Thames First Nation
- Dakota Plains First Nation
- Dakota Tipi First Nation
- Garden River First Nation
- Georgina Island First Nation
- Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg
- Manitoba Métis Federation
- M'Chigeeng First Nation
- Métis Nation - Saskatchewan
- Métis Nation of Ontario
- Mississaugas of the New Credit
- Mohawk Council of Kahnawake
- Mohawk Council of Kanesatake
- Mohawk Council of Akwesasne
- Mohawk of the Bay of Quinte
- Moravian of the Thames First Nation
- Munsee-Delaware Nation
- Nation huronne-wendat
- Nation Métis Québec
- Oneida Nation of the Thames
- Sagamok Anishnawbek First Nation
- Saugeen First Nation
- Serpent River First Nation
- Sheguiandah First Nation
- Sheshegwaning First Nation
- Sioux Valley Dakota Nation
- Six Nations of the Grand River Elected Council
- Haudenosaunee Confederacy
- Standing Buffalo Dakota Nation
- Thessalon First Nation
- Wahpeton Dakota Nation
- Whitecap Dakota First Nation
- Whitefish River First Nation
- Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve
- Zhiibaahaasing First Nation
The Government of Canada and the Canadian Heraldic Authority collaborated on the design of the banner and the medal. The banner design is based on the red and white of the Canadian Flag, with the anchor, crossed swords, and war hatchets symbolizing that fighting in the service of the Crown took place on land, at sea, and on the Great Lakes in concert with Aboriginal allies. The medal design has an effigy of Her Majesty The Queen on one side, and the image from the commemorative banner on the reverse. The medals, which were produced by the Royal Canadian Mint, are made of silver and measure 7.5 cm in diameter. Usage of the Queen's effigy and the design of the medal itself was approved by Buckingham Palace.
In Canada, the War of 1812 was fought on three main fronts: in the Western Great Lakes, the Niagara and the St. Lawrence regions. In each region, First Nations warriors helped repel the invading American forces. During the War, more than 10,000 First Nations and Métis warriors from the Great Lakes region and the St. Lawrence Valley participated in nearly every major battle, including Fort Mackinac, Detroit, the battles of Fort George, Stoney Creek and Beaver Dams, Crysler’s Farm and Lundy’s Lane. According to several British commanders, these important battles were won in large part because of the participation of their Aboriginal allies.

Commemorative War of 1812 Medal for Aboriginal Canadians

Canadian Forces War of 1812 Commemorative Banner
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